![]() In: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Procedures in Cosmetic Dermatology: Lasers, Lights, and Energy Devices. Neurologic problems when port-wine stain is associated with a disorder such as Sturge-Weber syndromeĪll birthmarks should be evaluated by the provider during a routine examination.Development of glaucoma in people with port-wine stains involving upper and lower eyelids.Emotional and social problems related to their appearance.Older stains may be more difficult to treat. Stains on the face respond better to laser therapy than those on the arms, legs, or middle of the body. The exact type of laser used depends on the person's age, skin type, and particular port-wine stain. It is the only method that can destroy the tiny blood vessels in the skin without causing much damage to the skin. Laser therapy is most successful in removing port-wine stains. Many treatments have been tried for port-wine stains, including freezing, surgery, radiation, and tattooing. Depending on the location of the birthmark and other symptoms, the provider may want to do an intraocular pressure test of the eye or x-ray of the skull.Īn MRI or CT scan of the brain may also be done. Your health care provider can usually diagnose a port-wine stain by looking at your skin. Over time, the area can become thickened and take on a cobblestone-like appearance. Port-wine stains occur most often on the face but can appear anywhere on the body. As the child gets older, the stain grows with the child and the color may deepen to dark red or purple. SymptomsĮarly-stage port-wine stains are usually flat and pink. In rare cases, port-wine stains are a sign of Sturge-Weber syndrome or Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome. Port-wine stains are caused by an abnormal formation of tiny blood vessels in the skin. When you need to gain more weight during pregnancyĪ port-wine stain is a birthmark in which swollen blood vessels create a reddish-purplish discoloration of the skin.
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